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Punjabi ghagra
The Punjabi ghagra ((パンジャーブ語:ਘੱਗਰਾ)) is a four piece outfit〔(Punjab District Gazetteers: Ibbetson series, 1883-1884 )〕 known as tewar or 'ti-or' which was traditionally worn by Punjabi women throughout the Punjab region with the outfit comprising a head scarf (Phulkari), kurta or kurti,〔(Biswas, Arabinda (1985) Indian Costumes )〕 ghagra and either a suthan (baggy trousers with a tight band at the ankles) or the Punjabi salwar.〔http://revenueharyana.gov.in/html/gazeteers/hissar%201915.pdf〕 In modern times, the ghagra is worn by women in parts of Haryana, rural parts of south West Punjab,〔Chaudhry, Nazir Ahmad (2002) Multan Glimpses: With an Account of Siege and Surrender ()〕 parts of Himachal Pradesh〔Mehta, Parkash and Kuma, Anjala (1990) Page 19 Poverty and Farm Size in India: A Case Study ()〕 and during performances of Giddha in East Punjab.〔(Nrityabhakti.com )〕
==History==
The ghagra has its origin in the candataka, which had become a popular garment in the Gupta period.〔Subbarayappa, B. V. (1985) Indo-Soviet Seminar on Scientific and Technological Exchanges Between India and Soviet Central Asia in Medieval Period, Bombay, November 7–12, 1981: Proceedings ()〕 The candataka was a men's half trousers〔(Bose, Mainak Kumar (1988) Late classical India )〕 which eventually developed into the ghagra. The intermediate formation has been described as a shirt like dress for men and women from the neck to the thighs.〔Gupta, Dharmendra Kumar (1972) Society and Culture in the Time of Daṇḍin ()〕〔Chandra, Moti (1973) Costumes, Textiles, Cosmetics & Coiffure in Ancient and Mediaeval Indi ()〕 Candataka continued as a popular female dress in the seventh century.〔Uma Prasad Thapliyal (1978) Foreign elements in ancient Indian society, 2nd century BC to 7th century AD ()〕
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